Systemic sclerosis & Raynaud's

Integrative exome sequencing and machine learning identify MICB and interferon pathway genes as contributors to systemic sclerosis (SSc) risk

Ann Rheum DisPublished Genetic association study

Authors' conclusion

This integrative genomic study identifies novel risk loci and mechanistic pathways in SSc, highlighting MICB, NOTCH4, and interferon-related genes.

Study context

Population
SSc cases and controls of Caucasian ancestry; replication in 9,846 cases and 18,333 controls of European ancestryreplication: 9,846 cases, 18,333 controls
Participants
2,559 vs 893
Exposure
SSc cases vs controls
  • SSc casesn = 2,559
  • Controlsn = 893reference
Outcome
Novel protein-coding variants and pathogenic pathways contributing to SSc risk
Methodological detailsexome sequencing, Evolutionary Action-Machine Learning (EAML), replication cohort, single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq), expression quantitative trait locus (eQTL) analysis
  • Exome sequencing
  • Evolutionary Action-Machine Learning (EAML)
  • Replication cohort
  • scRNA-seq
  • eQTL analysis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Novel SSc risk locus at MICB (rs2516497), identified and replicated
P = 3.66 × 10-13
EAML genes enriched in interferon signaling
284

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Integrative exome sequencing and machine learning identify MICB and interferon pathway genes as contributors to SSc risk. Ann Rheum Dis. Published 13 June 2025. doi:10.1016/j.ard.2025.05.009

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