Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Induction treatment of lupus nephritis: to pulse or not to pulse? Whether ’tis nobler to universally or selectively prescribe

Lupus Sci MedPublished Systematic literature review

Authors' conclusion

The SLR identifies a distinct pharmacological benefit unique to pulse treatment, though without direct evidence necessary for the treatment of LN; includes observational studies with evidence of superior efficacy, but not consistently; and identifies a higher risk of adverse effects.

Study context

Population
Studies of pulse vs high-dose oral GC in lupus nephritis (LN); historical use of GC in SLE
Comparison
IV pulse GC vs high-dose oral GC for induction treatment of LN

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Non-genomic mechanisms of action more associated with pulse than oral steroids
  • Some observational studies: improved renal responses with pulse steroids
  • Some observational studies: more adverse metabolic bone disease effects (eg, osteoporosis, avascular necrosis), infections and mortality with pulse steroids
  • Observational studies

Original publication

Induction treatment of lupus nephritis: to pulse or not to pulse? Whether ’tis nobler to universally or selectively prescribe. Lupus Sci Med. Published 15 February 2026. doi:10.1136/lupus-2025-001748

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