Spondyloarthritis & psoriatic arthritis

Increased synovial and entheseal fibroblast activation detected by 68 Ga-FAPI-PET/CT is associated with the development of psoriatic arthritis in psoriasis patients with arthralgia

RMD OpenPublished Prospective cohort study

Main finding · Progression to PsAResult — go to the resultHazard ratio 7.1 95% CI 0.9–53.6

Authors' conclusion

In psoriasis patients with arthralgia, 68Ga-FAPI uptake, indicating fibroblast activation, is associated with higher BMI, more pain, subclinical US changes and concomitant OA. Pathological 68Ga-FAPI uptake at articular sites was indicative of higher risk of progression to PsA in our cohort

Study context

Population
Psoriasis patients with arthralgia undergoing 68Ga-FAPI-PET/CT
Participants
45 patients
Exposure
FAPI positive vs FAPI negative
  • FAPI positiven = 37
  • FAPI negativen = 8reference
Outcome
Progression to psoriatic arthritis (PsA)
Methodological detailssurvival analyses
  • Survival analyses

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Hazard ratio

7.1

95% CI 0.9–53.6

log-rank p=0.028

Events by group

FAPI positivevs FAPI negative
HR 7.1 (95% CI 0.9–53.6); log-rank p=0.028

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Clinical characteristics, FAPI positive vs negative

Significantly higher body mass index (BMI) in FAPI positive
P = 0.036
Significantly higher DAS28-CRP in FAPI positive
P = 0.033

Joint-level 68Ga-FAPI uptake by ultrasound (US) findings

Low-grade synovial hyperplasia, OR
1.77 (95% CI 1.08 to 2.89)
Entheseal Power Doppler, OR
3.80 (95% CI 1.66 to 8.72)
Uptake more likely with concomitant osteoarthritis (OA); most frequent in large joints and mechanically stressed sites

Original publication

Increased synovial and entheseal fibroblast activation detected by 68 Ga-FAPI-PET/CT is associated with the development of psoriatic arthritis in psoriasis patients with arthralgia. RMD Open. Published 23 March 2026. doi:10.1136/rmdopen-2025-006567

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