Spondyloarthritis & psoriatic arthritis

68Ga-FAPI and 18F-NaF PET/CT in psoriatic arthritis: a comparative study

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Prospective comparative diagnostic study

Authors' conclusion

The positivity rates of 68Ga-FAPI- and 18F-NaF PET/CT were different in patients with PsA in peripheral joints, entheses, and axial joints. The extent of joint involvement as shown in 68Ga-FAPI PET/CT correlated with clinical and US variables as well as with disease activity.

Study context

Population
Participants with PsA (female 7/16, age 42.31 ± 10.66 years)every participant had both tracers
Participants
16 participants
Comparison
68Ga-FAPI PET/CT vs 18F-NaF PET/CT
Outcome
Performance of 68Ga-FAPI PET/CT in PsA compared with 18F-NaF PET/CT: PET-positive lesions at peripheral joints, entheses and axial joints
Methodological detailsdual-tracer PET/CT
  • Dual-tracer PET/CT

Performance

As reported in the abstract

PET positivity rate by site

Positivity rate, peripheral joints

Positivity rate, entheses

Positivity rate, axial joints

Further findings

OutcomePET-positive (68Ga-FAPI)PET-negative (68Ga-FAPI)P value
DAS28, PET-positive vs PET-negative with 68Ga-FAPI5.25 ± 1.842.55 ± 0.94P = 0.037

DAS28, PET-positive vs PET-negative with 68Ga-FAPI

No DAS28 difference with 18F-NaF

Correlation of 68Ga-FAPI PET joint count with clinical, US and disease activity variables

Tender joint count, r (P = 0.017)
0.604
Swollen joint count, r (P = 0.001)
0.773
DAS28-CRP, r (P = 0.032)
0.556
Psoriatic Arthritis Disease Activity Score (PASDAS), r (P = 0.038)
0.540
PsASon13, r (P = 0.005)
0.701
No correlation observed with 18F-NaF PET/CT

Original publication

68Ga-FAPI and 18F-NaF PET/CT in psoriatic arthritis: a comparative study. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 22 November 2024. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keae577

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