Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Implementation outcomes of a patient decision-aid in a diverse population with systemic lupus erythematosus in 15 US rheumatology clinics

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Implementation study

Authors' conclusion

We implemented a lupus PtDA with varied success rates during the COVID pandemic; more providers were associated with higher clinic penetration. Clinical personnel perceived high lupus PtDA appropriateness, acceptability, feasibility, success, and permanence that persisted up to 24 months.

Study context

Population
Patients with SLE and clinical personnel in 15 geographically diverse US rheumatology outpatient clinics, 2019–2024 (including the COVID pandemic)clinical personnel
Participants
184 patients
Outcome
Percent penetration/reach: number of patients who viewed the lupus PtDA at end of study divided by total eligible patients (times 100)
Follow-up
End of the study
Methodological detailsmulticentre, 15 rheumatology outpatient clinics
  • Multicentre
  • 15 rheumatology outpatient clinics

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Penetration (primary outcome) across 15 clinics

Penetration range across clinics

3% to 44%

Further findings

Baseline ORIC scores (0-5, higher = better), range across sites

Commitment
3.5 to 4.2
Efficacy
3.4 to 4.4

Baseline TLPSS scores (0-7, higher = better), range across sites

Internal learning
3.9-5.5
External learning
3.7-5.6
Psychological safety
4.3-5.5

Clinical personnel-perceived lupus patient decision-aid (PtDA) outcomes (scales 1-5, higher = better), optimal at 4 months

Appropriateness, mean (SD 0.86)
3.43
Acceptability, mean (SD 0.83)
3.53
Feasibility, mean (SD 0.71)
3.44
Success, mean (SD 0.73)
3.41
Permanence, mean (SD 0.74)
3.22

Original publication

Implementation outcomes of a patient decision-aid in a diverse population with systemic lupus erythematosus in 15 US rheumatology clinics. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 12 April 2025. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keaf205

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