Pediatric rheumatology

Impact of physiotherapy on orofacial manifestations of juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Pediatr Rheumatol Online JPublished Proof-of-concept study

Authors' conclusion

This proof-of-concept study shows favourable effects of physiotherapy and home excercises in the management of JIA-related orofacial symptoms and dysfunctions.

Study context

Population
Patients with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) involvement
Participants
12 patients
Outcome
Orofacial pain frequency and intensity
Follow-up
During treatment
Methodological detailssingle-group, pre-post
  • Single-group
  • Pre-post

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

during treatment
Orofacial pain frequency significantly decreased during treatment
p = 0.009
Orofacial pain intensity significantly decreased during treatment
p = 0.006

Further findings

Orofacial pain frequency and intensity · three-month follow-up

Further reduction in pain frequency
P = 0.007
Further reduction in pain intensity
P = 0.002

Mandibular function · during treatment

Significant improvement in maximal mouth opening capacity, laterotrusion and protrusion

Original publication

Impact of physiotherapy on orofacial manifestations of juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Pediatr Rheumatol Online J. Published 12 October 2023. doi:10.1186/s12969-023-00900-0

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