Systemic sclerosis & Raynaud's

Immunoglobulins G from Patients with Systemic Sclerosis Modify the Molecular Signatures of Endothelial Cells

RMD OpenPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

Purified IgG from patients with SSc can modify EC proteome and transcriptome. The observed changes closely associate with ANA serotype.

Study context

Population
Endothelial cells cultured with purified IgG from patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc), patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) or healthy controls
Comparison
Endothelial cells (EC) cultured with purified IgG from SSc vs SLE vs healthy controls (HC)
Outcome
EC proteome and transcriptome (PCA)
Methodological detailsderivation and external validation cohorts, LC-MS/MS proteomics, RNA sequencing
  • Derivation and external validation cohorts
  • LC-MS/MS proteomics
  • RNA sequencing

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Derivation cohort proteomics principal component analysis (PCA): three distinct groups — mostly ATA+ patients; mostly anti-centromere+ patients; anti-RNA polymerase-III+ patients, SLE and HC
  • Transcriptomics PCA: one group of ATA+ patients only vs a second group mixing ATA+ patients with other individuals
  • Validation cohort confirmed two groups of distinct EC proteome profiles and clinical severity in ATA+ patients
  • No association between functional antibodies (FA) presence and proteomic profiles in both SSc cohorts

Original publication

Immunoglobulins G from Patients with Systemic Sclerosis Modify the Molecular Signatures of Endothelial Cells. RMD Open. Published 23 March 2025. doi:10.1136/rmdopen-2024-004290

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