Systemic sclerosis & Raynaud's

Accelerated Type VII collagen turnover in systemic sclerosis patients, reflected by serological neo-epitope fragment biomarkers

Arthritis Res TherPublished Post-hoc biomarker study

Authors' conclusion

In conclusion, PRO-C7 and C7M, reflecting type VII collagen turnover, show promise as new serological biomarkers for SSc.

Study context

Population
Patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) and healthy controls
Comparison
SSc patients vs healthy controls
Outcome
Serum type VII collagen formation (PRO-C7) and degradation (C7M) biomarkers and their association with other ECM biomarkers and clinical manifestations
Methodological detailsautomated immunoassay development (PRO-C7), Bonferroni correction
  • Automated immunoassay development (PRO-C7)
  • Bonferroni correction

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Type VII and VI collagen turnover biomarkers, SSc vs controls
  • Significantly elevated levels of type VII and VI collagen turnover biomarkers in SSc patients and controls

Further findings

Association of biomarkers with modified Rodnan skin score (mRSS) (linear regression)

PRO-C3 vs mRSS, R2
0.156, p = 0.0004
PRO-C6 vs mRSS, R2
0.222, p < 0.0001
PRO-C7 and C7M not significantly correlated with mRSS

Correlation of PRO-C7 with CRP and ESR (Spearman)

PRO-C7 vs CRP, ρ
0.39, p = 0.0006
PRO-C7 vs ESR, ρ
0.24 p = 0.045

Correlation of C7M with CRP and ESR (Spearman)

C7M vs CRP, ρ
0.31, p = 0.0076
C7M vs ESR, ρ
0.28, p = 0.014

Correlation with other collagen turnover biomarkers

C7M correlated significantly with type III, IV and VI collagen formation and degradation biomarkers
PRO-C7 correlated significantly only with PRO-C6 and C6M

Associations with clinical manifestations

C7M higher in SSc patients with renal dysfunction
Elevated PRO-C7 associated with anti-dsDNA
Lower PRO-C7 linked to capillary abnormalities

Original publication

Accelerated Type VII collagen turnover in systemic sclerosis patients, reflected by serological neo-epitope fragment biomarkers. Arthritis Res Ther. Published 19 March 2025. doi:10.1186/s13075-025-03525-8

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