Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Identification of IFITM3 as a diagnostic biomarker of systemic lupus erythematosus and its association with disease activity based on multi-omics and experimental verification

LupusPublished Diagnostic accuracy study

Authors' conclusion

These findings indicated an obviously increased expression of IFITM3 in peripheral blood monocytes of patients with SLE and verified IFITM3 as a promising diagnostic marker for SLE and associated with disease activity.

Study context

Population
Patients with SLE and healthy controls; bulk RNA and scRNA-seq datasets from the Gene Expression Omnibus database
Participants
68 vs 31
Comparison
SLE vs healthy controls
  • SLEn = 68
  • Healthy controlsn = 31reference
Outcome
Diagnostic value of IFITM3 for SLE and association with disease activity
Methodological detailsmulti-omics bioinformatic analysis, experimental verification
  • Multi-omics bioinformatic analysis
  • Experimental verification

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Diagnostic value of IFITM3 mRNA levels for SLE
Test or modelAUC
SLE87.14%

SLE

AUC87.14%

Further findings

Association with disease activity

IFITM3 expression associated with SLEDAI, as well as C3, C4 and IgG levels
IFITM3-positive group had a higher percentage of thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, low complement and fever (Chi-square test)

Original publication

Identification of IFITM3 as a diagnostic biomarker of systemic lupus erythematosus and its association with disease activity based on multi-omics and experimental verification. Lupus. Published 4 December 2024. doi:10.1177/09612033241304454

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