Osteoarthritis

Global burden of early-onset osteoarthritis, 1990–2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Ann Rheum DisPublished Secondary analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Authors' conclusion

Early-onset OA is a developing global health problem, causing substantial economic costs in most countries.

Study context

Population
Early-onset osteoarthritis (OA) (diagnosis before age 55; symptomatic and radiographically confirmed OA in any joint), global, 1990 to 2019
Primary endpoint
Incident cases, prevalent cases, YLDs and corresponding age-standardised rates of early-onset OA
Follow-up
1990 to 2019
Methodological detailspopulation-level burden estimates, average annual percentage changes of age-standardised rates
  • Population-level burden estimates
  • Average annual percentage changes of age-standardised rates

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Burden of early-onset OA
Global incident cases, prevalent cases and years lived with disability (YLDs) of early-onset OA, 1990 to 2019
doubled
Incident OA cases in 2019 under 55 years
52.31%
Age-standardised rates of incidence, prevalence and YLDs increased globally and in all Sociodemographic Index (SDI) quintiles (fastest in low-middle SDI countries)
all average annual percentage changes (AAPCs)>0, p<0.05
Countries with increasing trends in all age-standardised rates
98.04%

Further findings

Economic burden of early-onset OA · 2019

Healthcare expenditure
US$46.17 billion
Productivity loss cost
US$60.70 billion

Attributable proportion of high body mass index (BMI) for early-onset OA, global · 1990 to 2019

1990
9.41%
2019
15.29%

Original publication

Global burden of early-onset osteoarthritis, 1990–2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Ann Rheum Dis. Published 12 June 2024. doi:10.1136/ard-2023-225324

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