Inflammatory myopathies

Frequent genetic alterations in myositis autoantigen genes in cancer-associated dermatomyositis

Ann Rheum DisPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

We detected highly frequent genetic alterations in autoantibody-related genes, supporting their role in the CAD pathogenic mechanisms.

Study context

Population
Patients with cancer-associated DM (cancer-associated dermatomyositis (CAD)); leukocyte (germline), muscle, skin and tumour samples
Participants
15 patients
Outcome
Prevalence of genetic alterations in autoantibody-related genes
Methodological detailsgenomic and transcriptomic analyses, T-cell receptor (TCR) repertoire profiling, multiplex immunophenotyping
  • Genomic and transcriptomic analyses
  • TCR repertoire profiling
  • Multiplex immunophenotyping

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Tumours from patients with CAD with somatic mutations/loss of heterozygosity (LOH) in autoantibody-related genes

75%

Original publication

Frequent genetic alterations in myositis autoantigen genes in cancer-associated dermatomyositis. Ann Rheum Dis. Published 25 November 2025. doi:10.1016/j.ard.2025.10.018

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