Vasculitis & polymyalgia rheumatica

Frequency, diagnosis, and management of polymyalgia rheumatica in Germany—database analysis of medical insurance data

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

This analysis revealed that PMR occurs more frequently in individuals aged 50 or older in Germany than previously assumed. Diagnosis is primarily made in general practice settings, with about one-third of patients being treated by rheumatologists. Comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus or cardiovascular diseases are common in the prevalent population.

Study context

Population
Insured individuals aged ≥50 years in Germany with continuous insurance for 3 years (InGef research database, representative sample of 4.8 million)≈1.7 million included per year
Outcome
Incidence and prevalence of polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR), extrapolated to the German population
Follow-up
2021
Methodological detailsinsurance claims database analysis, extrapolated to the German population
  • Insurance claims database analysis
  • Extrapolated to the German population

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Incidence

111/100 000

Prevalence

937/100 000

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Setting and specialty of diagnosis

Outpatient settings
86.7%
General practitioners
37.1%
Internists
22.2%
Rheumatologists
11.4%
Orthopaedists
10.2%
Additionally referred to rheumatologists after diagnosis
21%

Treatment including MTX

MTX
19.8%
Treatment most commonly initiated by general practitioners (GPs), followed by rheumatologists

Comorbidities of prevalent patients

Arterial hypertension
75.9%
Dyslipidaemia
55.0%
Diabetes mellitus
29.7%
Osteoporosis
27.1%
Coronary heart disease
23.4%
Cataract
24.3%

Original publication

Frequency, diagnosis, and management of polymyalgia rheumatica in Germany—database analysis of medical insurance data. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 7 July 2025. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keaf367

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