Vasculitis & polymyalgia rheumatica

Risk of new-onset polymyalgia rheumatica following COVID-19 vaccination in South Korea: a self-controlled case-series study

RMD OpenPublished Self-controlled case-series study

Main finding · New-onset PMR after COVID-19 vaccinationResult — go to the resultIncidence rate ratio 0.74 95% CI 0.59–0.94

Authors' conclusion

In this nationwide SCCS, there was no association with the increased risk of PMR following COVID-19 vaccination.

Study context

Population
Adults aged ≥50 years who received ≥1 dose of COVID-19 vaccine and were subsequently diagnosed with polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR), National Health Insurance Database linked with COVID-19 registry, South Korea, February 2021–August 2023of 44,818,078 vaccine recipients
Participants
376 adults
Comparison
Risk window vs control window
Outcome
New-onset PMR after COVID-19 vaccination (IRR)
Methodological detailsnationwide, conditional Poisson regression, stratified by dose and vaccine type
  • Nationwide
  • Conditional Poisson regression
  • Stratified by dose and vaccine type

Main finding

New-onset PMR after COVID-19 vaccination · 28 days after each dose

Incidence rate ratio

0.74

95% CI 0.59–0.94

Risk window (28 days after each COVID-19 vaccine dose)vs control window (remainder of 240-day observation period)
IRR 0.74 (95% CI 0.59–0.94)

As reported in the abstract

Further findings

PMR after first dose · 28 days after dose

IRR (95% CI)
First doseRisk slightly reduced0.52 (0.34–0.79)

PMR after second dose · 28 days after dose

IRR (95% CI)
Second dose0.83 (0.59–1.16)

PMR after third dose · 28 days after dose

IRR (95% CI)
Third dose0.77 (0.48–1.25)

Original publication

Risk of new-onset polymyalgia rheumatica following COVID-19 vaccination in South Korea: a self-controlled case-series study. RMD Open. Published 28 April 2025. doi:10.1136/rmdopen-2024-005138

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

Get them every week

New studies on this topic in My Week and in your Monday e-mail.

We e-mail you a sign-in link and a code. No password, no spam.