Spondyloarthritis & psoriatic arthritis

Factors Associated With Residual Disease in Axial Spondyloarthritis: Results From a Clinical Practice Registry

J RheumatolPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Residual disease is frequent in patients with axSpA who are in an LDA state, including remission, and it is particularly prevalent in female patients.

Study context

Population
Patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) in an low disease activity (LDA) state (Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS) < 2.1) from SpA-Net, a web-based monitoring registry for SpAmean age 50.6 years
Participants
267 patients
Exposure
Female vs male patients
  • Femalen = 100
Outcome
Fatigue (indicator of residual disease)
Methodological detailsregistry-based (SpA-Net), logistic and linear regression, multivariable
  • Registry-based (SpA-Net)
  • Logistic and linear regression
  • Multivariable

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Fatigue
Multivariable regression
Each group vs maleOdds ratio (fatigue > 4/10) (95% CI)
Female
3.29(1.74–6.20)
Female
B (fatigue severity 0-10) 0.78 (95% CI 0.18–1.38)
Fatigue scores > 4/10, all patients
114 [42.7%]

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Pain scores > 4/10, all patients

Pain scores > 4/10
34 [17.8%]

Physical health-related quality of life (HRQOL), all patients

Physical HRQOL reduced
27%
Physical HRQOL moderate/poor
33%

Other indicators of residual disease (pain, peripheral symptoms, physical HRQOL) by sex

More severe and/or more prevalent in females

Original publication

Factors Associated With Residual Disease in Axial Spondyloarthritis: Results From a Clinical Practice Registry. J Rheumatol. Published 15 July 2023. doi:10.3899/jrheum.2023-0194

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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