Spondyloarthritis & psoriatic arthritis

Extent of axial damage in psoriatic arthritis and spondyloarthritis: comparative data from the BEPAS and (Be-)GIANT multicentre cohorts

RMD OpenPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Minimal radiographic spinal damage was observed in Belgian patients with PsA or SpA. Patients with SpA tend to have higher mSASSS values and more syndesmophytes compared with PsA. Syndesmophytes were more often located in the cervical spine of patients with PsA, while the location was equally distributed in axSpA.

Study context

Population
Patients with PsA and spondyloarthritis (SpA) in private and academic Belgian practices
Participants
525 patients
Exposure
PsA vs SpA
  • PsAn = 312
  • SpAn = 213reference
Outcome
Radiographic axial damage: mSASSS (spine) and modified New York criteria (pelvis) on baseline radiographs
Follow-up
Baseline
Methodological detailsmulticentre cohorts, blinded readers, two calibrated readers
  • Multicentre cohorts
  • Blinded readers
  • Two calibrated readers

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Normal spinal radiographs

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Syndesmophyte location, cervical spine · baseline

Syndesmophyte location, lumbar spine · baseline

Modified Stoke Ankylosing Spondylitis Spine Score (mSASSS) in patients with spinal damage · baseline · higher mSASSS in SpA
P < 0.05
  • Syndesmophyte location, cervical spine: denominators: PsA 33, SpA 14
  • Syndesmophyte location, lumbar spine: denominators: PsA 33, SpA 14

Original publication

Extent of axial damage in psoriatic arthritis and spondyloarthritis: comparative data from the BEPAS and (Be-)GIANT multicentre cohorts. RMD Open. Published 3 May 2023. doi:10.1136/rmdopen-2023-002994

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