Vasculitis & polymyalgia rheumatica

Exploring the genetic interaction between ERAP1 / ERAP2 and HLA-B*52:01 in Takayasu arteritis

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Genetic association study

Authors' conclusion

These results suggest that the genetic profile of Takayasu arteritis differs from other MHC-I-opathies, supporting its classification as a distinct subtype within this group of immune-mediated diseases.

Study context

Population
Participants of a large multi-ancestral GWAS of TAK
Comparison
Genetic interaction between ERAP1/ERAP2 polymorphisms and HLA-B*52:01 in TAK
Outcome
Genetic interaction between ERAP1/ERAP2 and HLA-B*52:01 in TAK
Methodological detailsmulti-ancestral GWAS data, genetic interaction analyses, meta-analysis across populations, stratified by HLA-B*52:01 status
  • Multi-ancestral GWAS data
  • Genetic interaction analyses
  • Meta-analysis across populations
  • Stratified by HLA-B*52:01 status

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

ERAP1/ERAP2 × HLA-B*52:01 interaction
  • No significant genetic interactions between ERAP1 or ERAP2 and HLA-B*52:01 in TAK, contrasting with other MHC-I-opathies

Further pooled results

Association of ERAP1/ERAP2 with TAK (incl. dominant/recessive models and HLA-B*52:01-stratified)

No significant associations detected, incl. dominant or recessive models or after stratifying by HLA-B*52:01 status

Original publication

Exploring the genetic interaction between ERAP1 / ERAP2 and HLA-B*52:01 in Takayasu arteritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 16 October 2025. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keaf544

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