Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Estimating glucocorticoid-related morbidity in lupus nephritis using the glucocorticoid toxicity index

LupusPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In this cohort study, the GTI was associated with cumulative steroid exposure at 5 years after diagnosis.

Study context

Population
Patients with biopsy-confirmed lupus nephritis (LN), 2006–2016 (mean age 33.3 years)
Participants
49 patients
Exposure
Association of cumulative GC exposure with glucocorticoid toxicity index (GTI) scores
Outcome
Association between cumulative GC exposure and GTI scores (GTI-AIS and GTI-CWS)
Follow-up
1 year and 5 years after kidney biopsy
Methodological detailslinear regression
  • Linear regression

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Association of GC exposure with GTI scores · 5 years
Higher GC exposure associated with higher GTI-AIS
p < 0.001
Higher GC exposure associated with higher GTI-CWS
p = 0.002
Multivariate (age, sex, race, induction medication, nephritis class): GTI-AIS
p = 0.026 for AIS
Multivariate (age, sex, race, induction medication, nephritis class): GTI-CWS
p = 0.012 for CWS

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Association of GC exposure with GTI scores · 1 year

GC exposure not associated with GTI-AIS
P = 0.70 for AIS
GC exposure not associated with GTI-CWS
P = 0.58 for CWS

Mean GC exposure (mg prednisone-equivalents per day)

Through year 1
23.0
Through year 5
9.9

Original publication

Estimating glucocorticoid-related morbidity in lupus nephritis using the glucocorticoid toxicity index. Lupus. Published 24 February 2023. doi:10.1177/09612033231160969

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