Rheumatoid arthritis

Erosive progression by high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography and conventional radiography in rheumatoid arthritis

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Diagnostic accuracy study

Authors' conclusion

A substantial proportion of patients with erosive progression are overlooked using CR only to monitor erosive progression.

Study context

Population
Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) (disease duration ≥5 years), March 2018 to October 2020310 in paired analyses
Participants
359 patients
Comparison
High-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HR-pQCT) vs conventional radiography for erosive progression over 1 year
Outcome
Erosive progression
Follow-up
1 year
Methodological detailsprospective
  • Prospective

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Erosive progression (CR as reference)
Test or modelValueSensitivitySpecificity
HR-pQCT40 events23.3% (95% CI: 9.9, 42.3%)88.2% (95% CI: 83.8, 91.7%)
CR30 events

Value

HR-pQCT40 events
CR30 events

Sensitivity

HR-pQCT23.3% (95% CI: 9.9, 42.3%)
CR— not stated in the abstract

Specificity

HR-pQCT88.2% (95% CI: 83.8, 91.7%)
CR— not stated in the abstract
Patients with progression on HR-pQCT not identified by CR
33

Further findings

Patients identified with progression, CR alone vs CR plus HR-pQCT · 1 year — CR
10%
  • Patients identified with progression, CR alone vs CR plus HR-pQCT: CR + HR-pQCT 20%

Original publication

Erosive progression by high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography and conventional radiography in rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 15 May 2024. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keae281

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