Rheumatoid arthritis

The Minimal Erosive Volume Needed for Radiographic Identification of Erosions in the Metacarpophalangeal Joints in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis

J RheumatolPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Erosions by HR-pQCT were larger in patients with erosive damage in the second and third MCP joints by CR. We found that CR had poor sensitivity for detecting erosive disease when the erosive volume was < 56.4 mm3 or the number of erosions was < 8.5.

Study context

Population
Patients with established RA (disease duration ≥ 5 yrs); second and third metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joints of the dominant hand by high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HR-pQCT) and conventional radiography (CR)
Exposure
HR-pQCT erosive volume and erosion count vs CR-detected erosive disease, second and third MCP joints
Outcome
Optimal cut-off of HR-pQCT total erosive volume and number of erosions for CR-detected erosive disease in the second and third MCP joints
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

HR-pQCT cut-offs for CR-detected erosive disease, second and third MCP joints
GroupValueSensitivitySpecificityAUC
HR-pQCT total erosive volume56.4 (95% CI 3.5–109.3) mm³78%83%0.81
HR-pQCT number of erosions8.5 (95% CI 5.9–11.1)74%88%0.81

Value

HR-pQCT total erosive volume56.4 (95% CI 3.5–109.3) mm³
HR-pQCT number of erosions8.5 (95% CI 5.9–11.1)

Sensitivity

HR-pQCT total erosive volume78%
HR-pQCT number of erosions74%

Specificity

HR-pQCT total erosive volume83%
HR-pQCT number of erosions88%

AUC

HR-pQCT total erosive volume0.81
HR-pQCT number of erosions0.81

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

The Minimal Erosive Volume Needed for Radiographic Identification of Erosions in the Metacarpophalangeal Joints in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis. J Rheumatol. Published 15 November 2022. doi:10.3899/jrheum.220623

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