Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Efficacy and safety of the CD40 ligand inhibitor dapirolizumab pegol in systemic lupus erythematosus (PHOENYCS GO): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial

LancetPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary result · BICLA responseResult — go to the resultDifference 14.6 95% CI 3.3–25.8

Authors' conclusion

Dapirolizumab pegol was associated with significant improvement in disease activity in patients with SLE.

Study context

Population
Patients aged 16 years or older with moderate-to-severe, active systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) despite standard-of-care medication315 in full-analysis set
Participants
321 patients
Comparison
Intravenous dapirolizumab pegol 24 mg/kg every 4 weeks vs placebo, both plus standard of care
  • Dapirolizumab pegoln = 213
  • Placebon = 108reference
Primary endpoint
BICLA response
Follow-up
Week 48
Methodological detailsphase 3, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre (177 centres, 25 countries), 2:1 randomisation, Six patients excluded due to non-compliance of one site with Good Clinical Practice guidelines
  • Phase 3
  • Double-blind
  • Placebo-controlled
  • Multicentre (177 centres, 25 countries)
  • 2:1 randomisation
  • Six patients excluded due to non-compliance of one site with Good Clinical Practice guidelines

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Difference

14.6

95% CI 3.3–25.8

P = 0.011

Events by treatment group

Dapirolizumab pegolvs Placebo
difference 14.6 (95% CI 3.3–25.8); P = 0.011

Safety

Treatment-emergent adverse events

Serious treatment-emergent adverse events

Serious infections

OutcomeDapirolizumab pegolPlacebo
Hypersensitivity reactions during infusion3%— not stated in the abstract

— not stated in the abstract

Thromboembolic event (MI) and death (gangrene-related sepsis)

One thromboembolic event (MI) in the dapirolizumab pegol group
1
One death (gangrene-related sepsis) in the dapirolizumab pegol group
1

Original publication

Efficacy and safety of the CD40 ligand inhibitor dapirolizumab pegol in systemic lupus erythematosus (PHOENYCS GO): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet. Published 29 May 2026. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(26)00691-4

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