Pediatric rheumatology

Effects of Juvenile Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies on Growth, Development, and Maturation: A Systematic Review and Metaanalysis

J RheumatolPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis

Authors' conclusion

JIIM can cause several deleterious effects on development including growth failure.

Study context

Population
Children with juvenile idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (JIIM); studies in English from inception to December 202424 studies
Outcome
Effects of JIIM on growth and pubertal development
Methodological detailsInterrater reliability κ = 0.93 (abstract screening) and κ = 1.0 (full-text screening)
  • Interrater reliability κ = 0.93 (abstract screening) and κ = 1.0 (full-text screening)

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Prevalence of growth failure (meta-analysis of 7 studies)

Overall prevalence of growth failure

17.90%

95% CI 10.74–25.06

Further pooled results

Growth

Articles discussing growth
18
Articles demonstrating decreased height or growth failure
14/18

Delays of secondary sex characteristics or puberty

Articles reporting delays
5

Age of menarche onset

Articles discussing age of menarche onset
5
Articles reporting delays
4
Articles not reporting delays
1

Original publication

Effects of Juvenile Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies on Growth, Development, and Maturation: A Systematic Review and Metaanalysis. J Rheumatol. Published 15 May 2025. doi:10.3899/jrheum.2024-0088

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