Spondyloarthritis & psoriatic arthritis

Effect of Secukinumab Versus Adalimumab Biosimilar on Radiographic Progression in Patients With Radiographic Axial Spondyloarthritis: Results From a Head‐to‐Head Randomized Phase IIIb Study

Arthritis RheumatolPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

Spinal radiographic progression over two years was low with no significant difference between secukinumab and SDZ-ADL arms.

Study context

Population
Biologic-naive patients with active r-axSpA at high risk of radiographic progression (hsCRP ≥5 mg/L and/or ≥1 syndesmophyte on spinal radiographs)78.5% male
Participants
859 patients
Comparison
Secukinumab 150 mg or 300 mg vs adalimumab biosimilar 40 mg
Primary endpoint
Proportion with no radiographic progression (change from baseline in mSASSS ≤0.5)
Follow-up
Week 104
Methodological detailsphase IIIb, head-to-head
  • Phase IIIb
  • Head-to-head

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

No radiographic progression (change from baseline mSASSS ≤0.5)

Secukinumab 150 mg

66.1%

Secukinumab 300 mg

66.9%

SDZ-ADL

65.6%

Secukinumab 150 mg vs SDZ-ADL: P = not significant · Secukinumab 300 mg vs SDZ-ADL: P = not significant

Further findings

No new syndesmophytes among patients with ≥1 syndesmophyte at baseline · week 104

Mean

OutcomeSecukinumab 150 mgSecukinumab 300 mgSDZ-ADL
Change from baseline in mSASSS · week 1040.540.550.72

Safety

No unexpected safety findings

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Effect of Secukinumab Versus Adalimumab Biosimilar on Radiographic Progression in Patients With Radiographic Axial Spondyloarthritis: Results From a Head‐to‐Head Randomized Phase IIIb Study. Arthritis Rheumatol. Published 30 April 2024. doi:10.1002/art.42852

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