Systemic sclerosis & Raynaud's

Early initiation of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor in patients with scleroderma renal crisis: a nationwide inpatient database study

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Retrospective cohort study

Main finding · In-hospital mortality or haemodialysis dependence at dischargeResult — go to the resultOdds ratio 0.69 95% CI 0.48–1.00

Authors' conclusion

The present study showed that early initiation of ACEi was associated with lower composite outcome of in-hospital mortality or haemodialysis dependence at discharge in patients with SRC.

Study context

Population
Hospitalized patients with scleroderma renal crisis, nationwide inpatient database, Japan, July 2010–March 2020
Participants
475 patients
Exposure
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEi) within 2 days of admission vs no early ACEi
  • Early ACEin = 248
  • Controln = 227reference
Outcome
Composite of:
  • In-hospital mortality
  • Haemodialysis dependence at discharge
Follow-up
Discharge
Methodological detailsnationwide inpatient database, propensity-score overlap weighting
  • Nationwide inpatient database
  • Propensity-score overlap weighting

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

In-hospital mortality or haemodialysis dependence at discharge

Odds ratio

0.69

95% CI 0.48–1.00

P = 0.049

By group

Early ACEivs Control
OR 0.69 (95% CI 0.48–1.00); P = 0.049

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Early initiation of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor in patients with scleroderma renal crisis: a nationwide inpatient database study. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 17 July 2023. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/kead343

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