Osteoarthritis

Do Existing Magnetic Resonance Imaging Definitions of Knee Osteoarthritis Identify Knees That Will Develop Clinically Significant Disease Over Up To 11 Years of Follow‐Up?

Arthritis RheumatolPublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Current MRI definitions of knee OA do not adequately identify knees that will develop radiographic and symptomatic disease.

Study context

Population
Osteoarthritis Initiative participants without tibiofemoral radiographic knee osteoarthritis (OA) at baseline (mean age 58.8 years; 59.5% women)
Participants
1,621 participants
Exposure
Baseline magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-defined knee OA vs no MRI-defined knee OA
Outcome
Incident tibiofemoral radiographic knee OA: (1) KL ≥2, (2) KL ≥2 and JSN, or (3) KL ≥2 and frequent knee symptoms
Follow-up
Up to 11 years
Methodological detailsadjusted Cox proportional hazards regression
  • Adjusted Cox proportional hazards regression

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Incident KL ≥2
Odds ratio (95% CI)
Def A
2.94(2.34–3.68)
Def B
2.44(1.97–3.03)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Incident kellgren-Lawrence (KL) ≥2 and joint space narrowing (JSN); incident KL ≥2 and Sx · up to 11 years

Findings were similar for the other two outcomes

Original publication

Do Existing Magnetic Resonance Imaging Definitions of Knee Osteoarthritis Identify Knees That Will Develop Clinically Significant Disease Over Up To 11 Years of Follow‐Up? Arthritis Rheumatol. Published 17 October 2024. doi:10.1002/art.42982

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