Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Distinctive clinical traits of lupus-related myocarditis: a multicentre retrospective study

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

myoSLE has unique clinical traits compared with other forms of myocarditis and is associated with aB2GPI and a more severe SLE course.

Study context

Population
Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)-related myocarditis from three centres, compared with consecutive patients with SLE or myocarditis alone
Exposure
SLE-related myocarditis vs SLE alone vs myocarditis alone
Outcome
Distinctive clinical traits of myoSLE
Methodological detailsmulticentre, three centres, consecutive comparator patients
  • Multicentre
  • Three centres
  • Consecutive comparator patients

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Women

72% vs 43%

P = 0.013

Distinctive clinical traits of myoSLE

Conduction abnormalities

22% vs 5%

P = 0.046

Distinctive clinical traits of myoSLE

Left ventricular function compromise

48% vs 30%

numerically higher

Multivariate: myoSLE associated with anti-β-2-glycoprotein I antibodies (aB2GPI)
P = 0.014
Multivariate: myoSLE associated with a higher number of involved BILAG domains in patient history
P = 0.003

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Distinctive clinical traits of lupus-related myocarditis: a multicentre retrospective study. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 24 July 2024. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keae376

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