Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Network meta-analysis of triple immunosuppressive therapies and standard of care for induction of remission of active lupus nephritis

LupusPublished Network meta-analysis of randomised trials

Authors' conclusion

In patients with LN, induction therapies of SOC with calcineurin inhibitors had the highest relative benefit achieving remission of LN.

Study context

Population
Patients (predominantly women) with active lupus nephritis (LN) in induction randomized clinical trials (RCTs)12 RCTs
Comparison
Triple immunosuppressive therapies vs standard of care (SOC) alone
Outcome
Primary renal remission (PRR) of LN

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

PRR, direct pairwise comparisons vs SOC alone

Benefit ratio

SOC+Tacrolimus
1.91 (95% CrI 1.45–2.56)
SOC+Voclosporin
1.69 (95% CrI 1.30–2.23)
SOC+Obinutuzumab
1.41 (95% CrI 1.09–1.84)
SOC+Belimumab
1.32 (95% CrI 1.04–1.69)

Further pooled results

OutcomeBenefit ratio (95% CrI)
PRR, indirect pairwise comparisonsSOC+Tacrolimus vs SOC+Rituximab · CrI2.30 (1.27–4.20)
PRR, indirect pairwise comparisonsSOC+Tacrolimus vs SOC+Anifrolumab · CrI1.98 (1.07–3.52)
PRR, indirect pairwise comparisonsSOC+Tacrolimus vs SOC+Ocrelizumab · CrI1.81 (1.12–2.82)
PRR, indirect pairwise comparisonsSOC+Tacrolimus vs SOC+Abatacept · CrI1.78 (1.07–2.91)
PRR, indirect pairwise comparisonsSOC+Voclosporin vs SOC+Rituximab · CrI2.03 (1.14–2.68)
  • Primary renal remission (PRR), indirect pairwise comparisons: 95% CrI

Ranking for PRR (SUCRA)

SOC+Belimumab, SOC+Obinutuzumab, SOC+Voclosporin and SOC+Tacrolimus ranked as effective therapies inducing PRR, SUCRA probability scores
between 61.14% and 95.12%

Safety

Risk ratios of SAE and SIE not significantly different among the immunosuppressive therapies

Original publication

Network meta-analysis of triple immunosuppressive therapies and standard of care for induction of remission of active lupus nephritis. Lupus. Published 5 August 2026. doi:10.1177/09612033261474940

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

Get them every week

New studies on this topic in My Week and in your Monday e-mail.

We e-mail you a sign-in link and a code. No password, no spam.