Systemic sclerosis & Raynaud's

Distinct clinical trajectories of gastrointestinal progression among patients with systemic sclerosis

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Clinically distinct GI phenotypes exist among patients with SSc. These phenotypes are not only distinguished by GI and extra-intestinal SSc clinical complications, but they are also temporally distinct. Distinct autoantibody profiles are associated strongly with more severe GI disease.

Study context

Population
Systemic sclerosis (SSc) patients in a well-established cohort with at least two Medsger gastrointestinal (GI) scores≥2 Medsger GI scores
Participants
2,696 patients
Exposure
GI severity trajectory phenotypes
  • Stablen = 2,325
  • Early Progressiven = 142
  • Late Progressiven = 115
  • Early Severe GIn = 114
Outcome
GI phenotypes and their trajectories of modified Medsger GI severity score over time
Methodological detailsgrowth mixture models, adjusted for disease duration
  • Growth mixture models
  • Adjusted for disease duration

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

GI severity trajectory phenotypes (modified Medsger GI score)

Stable

1

average score

Early Progressive

1

initial average score

Late Progressive

1

initial average score

Four unique phenotypes identified
4

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Distinct clinical trajectories of gastrointestinal progression among patients with systemic sclerosis. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 30 August 2024. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keae469

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