Pediatric rheumatology

Differential gut microbiota and inflammatory cytokines contribute to IgA vasculitis

Clin Exp RheumatolPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

IgAV is characterised by disturbances of gut microbiota composition and an imbalance in inflammatory cytokines.

Study context

Population
Mice transplanted with gut microbiota from children with Immunoglobulin A vasculitis (IgAV) or healthy controls; children with IgAV and healthy controls (HCs)
Comparison
Mice receiving gut microbiota from children with IgAV vs from healthy controls
Outcome
Gut microbiota composition and serum cytokines in mice receiving faecal microbiota from children with IgAV (rIMb) vs HCs (rHMb)
Methodological detailsfaecal microbiota transplantation into mice, integration of mouse and human sequence data
  • Faecal microbiota transplantation into mice
  • Integration of mouse and human sequence data

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

IgAV-specific amplicon sequence variants (ASVs) detected in recipient IgAV microbiota (rIMb) mice
55
Healthy-child-specific ASVs detected in recipient healthy microbiota (rHMb) mice
35
Alcaligenaceae discriminated rIMb from rHMb mice; abundance decreased in rIMb vs rHMb
p<0.05

Original publication

Differential gut microbiota and inflammatory cytokines contribute to IgA vasculitis. Clin Exp Rheumatol. Published 8 April 2025. doi:10.55563/clinexprheumatol/ff61t7

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