Autoinflammatory & rare systemic diseases

Differential CpG DNA methylation of peripheral B cells, CD4+ T cells, and salivary gland tissues in IgG4-related disease

Arthritis Res TherPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

Our findings highlighted the role of epigenetic modification of DNA methylation and identified several genes and pathways possibly involved in IgG4-RD pathogenesis.

Study context

Population
Immunoglobulin-G4-related disease (IgG4-RD) patients and matched controls; peripheral B cells, CD4+ T cells and salivary gland tissues
Comparison
IgG4-RD patients vs matched controls
Outcome
Differentially methylated CpG sites (DMPs)
Methodological detailsgenome-wide DNA methylation (Illumina HumanMethylation 850K BeadChip), matched controls, pyrosequencing and immunohistochemistry validation
  • Genome-wide DNA methylation (Illumina HumanMethylation 850K BeadChip)
  • Matched controls
  • Pyrosequencing and immunohistochemistry validation

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

DMPs, IgG4-RD vs controls
B cells (10 IgG4-RD vs 10 healthy controls): hypomethylated differentially methylated probes (DMPs)
44
B cells: hypermethylated DMPs
166
CD4+ T cells (10 vs 10): hypomethylated DMPs
260
CD4+ T cells: hypermethylated DMPs
112
Salivary gland tissues (4 IgG4-RD vs 4 controls): hypomethylated DMPs
36945
Salivary gland tissues: hypermethylated DMPs
78380

Original publication

Differential CpG DNA methylation of peripheral B cells, CD4+ T cells, and salivary gland tissues in IgG4-related disease. Arthritis Res Ther. Published 7 January 2023. doi:10.1186/s13075-022-02978-5

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