Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Demographic and clinical characteristics of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus across five registries: the LupusNet federated data network

Lupus Sci MedPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

These findings demonstrate significant heterogeneity in clinical characteristics and treatment patterns across the registries in LupusNet.

Study context

Population
Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) at registration in five LupusNet registries across four global regions
Participants
10,370 patients5 registries
Exposure
APLC vs FORWARD vs RELESSER vs GLADEL 2.0 and Almenara
  • APLCn = 3,908
  • FORWARDn = 3,066
  • RELESSERn = 1,806
  • GLADEL 2.0 and Almenaran = 1,590
Outcome
Baseline demographics, clinical characteristics and treatments at registry entry
Follow-up
Registry entry
Methodological detailsmultinational registry data, federated data network, privacy-by-design (only aggregated results shared), harmonised to OMOP Common Data Model V.5.4
  • Multinational registry data
  • Federated data network
  • Privacy-by-design (only aggregated results shared)
  • Harmonised to OMOP Common Data Model V.5.4

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Baseline characteristics across registries
Female
91%
Median (IQR) duration from SLE diagnosis to registry entry, range across registries
5 (1-12) to 12 (6-19) years
Mean (SD) SLEDAI-2K total, range across registries
3.0 (4.1)-7.0 (7.4)
Mean (SD) Physician Global Assessment (PGA), range across registries
0.4 (0.5)-1.2 (1.0)
Serologic activity (low complement and increased DNA binding), most common features
19%-47%
Proteinuria and arthritis
4%-37%
Cataracts, most common damage characteristic
4%-9%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Demographic and clinical characteristics of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus across five registries: the LupusNet federated data network. Lupus Sci Med. Published 10 April 2026. doi:10.1136/lupus-2025-001881

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