Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Cost-related prescription non-adherence and patient-reported outcomes in systemic lupus erythematosus: The Michigan Lupus Epidemiology & Surveillance program

LupusPublished Cross-sectional study

Main finding · Current SLE disease activity (SLAQ), adjustedResult — go to the resultΒ coeff 2.7 95% CI 1.3–4.1

Authors' conclusion

Patients with SLE who reported CRNA in the previous 12 months had significantly worse self-reported current disease activity and damage scores compared to those not reporting CRNA.

Study context

Population
Patients meeting systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) criteria in the population-based Michigan Lupus Epidemiology & Surveillance (MILES) Cohort, Michigan; interviews 2014–2015430 (93.1%) female
Participants
462 patients
Exposure
Cost-related non-adherence (CRNA) vs no CRNA
  • CRNAn = 100
Outcome
SLE disease activity (SLAQ) and damage (LDIQ)
Methodological detailspopulation-based cohort (MILES), structured interviews, multivariable linear regression
  • Population-based cohort (MILES)
  • Structured interviews
  • Multivariable linear regression

Main finding

Current SLE disease activity (SLAQ), adjusted

Β coeff

2.7

95% CI 1.3–4.1

P < 0.001

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Outcomeβ coeff (95% CI)P value
SLE damage (LDIQ), adjustedAdjusted for covariates1.4 (0.5–2.4)P = 0.003

Other factors independently associated with higher SLAQ and LDIQ

Race, health insurance status and fulfilling Fibromyalgia (FM) Survey Criteria associated with higher (worse) SLAQ and LDIQ; female sex with higher SLAQ

Original publication

Cost-related prescription non-adherence and patient-reported outcomes in systemic lupus erythematosus: The Michigan Lupus Epidemiology & Surveillance program. Lupus. Published 28 June 2023. doi:10.1177/09612033231186113

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