Spondyloarthritis & psoriatic arthritis

Comparative effectiveness and predictors of remission between adalimumab and ixekizumab in patients with psoriatic arthritis: findings from the ‘AIRE’ multicentre study

RMD OpenPublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

This RWE study showed that ADA and IXE provide similar 12-month joint outcomes, while IXE showed a faster skin response.

Study context

Population
Real-world psoriatic arthritis (PsA) population; ADA group mainly axial and nail involvement, ixekizumab (IXE) group mostly biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (bDMARD)-experienced with higher CRP and worse functional status42% ADA
Participants
437 participants
Exposure
Adalimumab vs ixekizumab in real-world PsA
Outcome
DAPSA and PASI over time, compared by mixed-effects models
Follow-up
12 months
Methodological detailsmulticentre, real-world, mixed-effects models, time-dependent Cox models adjusted for confounders
  • Multicentre
  • Real-world
  • Mixed-effects models
  • Time-dependent Cox models adjusted for confounders

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Disease Activity in Psoriatic Arthritis (DAPSA) improved in both groups; between-treatment differences in DAPSA pathways over time not significant
  • Psoriasis Areas and Severity Index (PASI) improved similarly in both groups

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

PASI early reduction from baseline · 3 months

IXE showed a greater early reduction from baseline

DAPSA remission or Minimal Disease Activity (MDA) · 12 months

Probabilities did not differ by drug

Predictors of DAPSA remission and MDA

Associated with male sex, absence of nail psoriasis, higher PASI, fewer prior bDMARDs and better functional status

Original publication

Comparative effectiveness and predictors of remission between adalimumab and ixekizumab in patients with psoriatic arthritis: findings from the ‘AIRE’ multicentre study. RMD Open. Published 24 March 2026. doi:10.1136/rmdopen-2025-006667

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