Spondyloarthritis & psoriatic arthritis

Improvement in spinal pain at night and its impact on long-term outcomes in radiographic axial spondyloarthritis: Results from Ixekizumab COAST-V randomised trial

Semin Arthritis RheumPublished Secondary analysis of the COAST-V randomised trial

Authors' conclusion

A larger proportion of patients treated with IXE Q4W achieved rapid and clinically meaningful improvement in spinal pain at night versus placebo, with improvements maintained up to W52. Achieving a CII in spinal pain at night at W16 was associated with improved disease activity, functioning, PROs, and QoL at W16 and W52.

Study context

Population
Patients with radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (r-axSpA) naïve to biological disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug (bDMARD)
Comparison
Ixekizumab (IXE) Q4W vs ADA Q2W vs placebo; Clinically important improvement (CII) vs no CII in spinal pain at night at W16
Primary endpoint
CII (≥3-point improvement) in spinal pain at night
Follow-up
Up to W16
Methodological detailsphase 3, 52 W
  • Phase 3
  • 52 W

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

CII in spinal pain at night

Further findings

ASDAS <2.1 among IXE Q4W patients achieving CII at W16 · W16 and W52

%

ASDAS <2.1 at W16
58.8
ASDAS <2.1 at W52
66.7

ASDAS <1.3 among IXE Q4W patients achieving CII at W16 · W16 and W52

%

ASDAS <1.3 at W16
25.5
ASDAS <1.3 at W52
29.4

Disease activity, functioning and health-related quality of life (QoL) in patients achieving CII at W16 · W16 and W52

Improvement for patients who achieved a CII in spinal pain at night at W16

Original publication

Improvement in spinal pain at night and its impact on long-term outcomes in radiographic axial spondyloarthritis: Results from Ixekizumab COAST-V randomised trial. Semin Arthritis Rheum. Published 23 October 2024. doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2024.152571

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