Spondyloarthritis & psoriatic arthritis

Early clinical response associates with long-term outcomes with ixekizumab in radiographic axial spondyloarthritis

RMD OpenPublished Post hoc analysis of the COAST-V randomised trial

Authors' conclusion

This analysis reinforces the current recommendation that continuing treatment in those achieving ASDAS CII at week 12 and/or week 24 increases the likelihood of obtaining ID/LDA at week 52.

Study context

Population
Biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (bDMARD)-naïve patients with r-axSpA randomised to ixekizumab (IXE) 80 mg every 4 weeks in COAST-V
Participants
47 / 52 / 24
Comparison
Axial Spondyloarthritis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS) clinically important improvement (CII) responders vs non-responders at week 12 and/or week 24, on IXE 80 mg every 4 weeks
  • CII at week 12n = 47
  • CII at week 24n = 52
  • No CII at week 12 or 24n = 24reference
Primary endpoint
ASDAS<2.1 at week 52 by ASDAS CII response at week 12 and/or week 24
Follow-up
Week 52
Methodological detailsphase 3, non-response imputation for missing data
  • Phase 3
  • Non-response imputation for missing data

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

ASDAS<2.1 at week 52

Further findings

OutcomeCII at week 12CII at week 24
ASDAS CII achieved58.0%64.2%
  • ASDAS CII achieved: of 81 patients

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Early clinical response associates with long-term outcomes with ixekizumab in radiographic axial spondyloarthritis. RMD Open. Published 14 July 2024. doi:10.1136/rmdopen-2024-004429

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