Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Clinical phenotypes and disease outcomes of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus meeting indication for primary aldosteronism testing

LupusPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

SLE patients with an indication for PA testing exhibit a phenotype characterised by impaired renal function, increased organ damage and higher prevalence of flare.

Study context

Population
Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) attending a tertiary lupus clinic
Participants
322 patients
Exposure
SLE patients with vs without an indication for primary aldosteronism (PA) testing
  • Indication for PA testingn = 95
Outcome
Associations of indication for PA testing with phenotype and outcomes, within hypertensive patients (multivariable)
Methodological detailssingle-centre (tertiary lupus clinic), multivariable regression
  • Single-centre (tertiary lupus clinic)
  • Multivariable regression

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Indication for PA testing vs No indication for PA testingAdjusted odds ratio (95% CI)P value
Reduced baseline renal function
3.29(1.30–9.47)
P = 0.017
Higher baseline organ damage
1.94(1.03–3.73)
P = 0.043
Higher prevalence of flare throughout the study period
2.86(1.04–8.60)
P = 0.049

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Prevalence of indication for PA testing
30% · 95

Baseline characteristics, all patients

Patients with an indication were older, had longer SLE duration, higher BMI, higher blood pressure and more baseline organ damage

Outcomes over clinic attendance, all patients · median 6.8 years

Patients with an indication had greater accrual of organ damage, higher flare rates and more frequent proteinuria

Original publication

Clinical phenotypes and disease outcomes of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus meeting indication for primary aldosteronism testing. Lupus. Published 31 July 2026. doi:10.1177/09612033261473968

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