Pediatric rheumatology

Clinical Features and Outcome Measures Across Still Disease (Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis and Adult-Onset Still Disease) Cohorts Worldwide: A Systematic Literature Review

J RheumatolPublished Systematic literature review

An erratum to this article was published (J Rheumatol, 1 Aug 2026 ↗)

Authors' conclusion

Data reporting across sJIA and AOSD cohorts for clinical characteristics and outcome measures is widely heterogeneous.

Study context

Population
Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (sJIA) or Adult-onset Still disease (AOSD) cohorts of ≥ 20 patients, English-language articles 2000–2024240 articles
Participants
23,136 participants37 countries
Comparison
sJIA vs AOSD
Outcome
Clinical features and outcome measures collected across sJIA and AOSD cohorts worldwide

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Clinical features and outcome measures reported across cohorts

Articles included: 95 sJIA, 134 AOSD, 11 mixed

240

sJIA studies using International League of Associations for Rheumatology classification

77.9%

AOSD studies using Yamaguchi criteria

98.5%

Articles reporting race and ethnicity

11.7%

Original publication

Clinical Features and Outcome Measures Across Still Disease (Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis and Adult-Onset Still Disease) Cohorts Worldwide: A Systematic Literature Review. J Rheumatol. Published 1 October 2025. doi:10.3899/jrheum.2025-0822

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