Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Clinical associations of cognitive dysfunction in systemic lupus erythematosus

Lupus Sci MedPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

In SLE, cognitive dysfunction was positively associated with organ damage, but not associated with disease activity, and serological activity and high IFN signature were negatively associated. Cognitive dysfunction was poorly captured by clinicians.

Study context

Population
Patients with SLE (median age 45; disease duration 15 years)
Participants
89 patients
Outcome
Two binary definitions of cognitive dysfunction and seven individual cognitive domain scores, by conventional neuropsychological test battery
Methodological detailsregression analyses, normative values from demographically matched healthy subjects
  • Regression analyses
  • Normative values from demographically matched healthy subjects

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Associations of clinical parameters with cognitive dysfunction

Organ damage associated with severe cognitive dysfunction (OR, CI)

OR 1.49, CI 1.01-2.22

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Patients with cognitive dysfunction on testing recognised by clinicians on SDI score

Recognised by clinicians
8%

Original publication

Clinical associations of cognitive dysfunction in systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus Sci Med. Published 28 February 2023. doi:10.1136/lupus-2022-000835

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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