Rheumatoid arthritis

Characterising infusion/injection-related reactions in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with biologic agents

Clin Exp RheumatolPublished Registry-based cohort study

Authors' conclusion

IRRs are common among RA patients receiving bDMARDs, particularly in younger individuals or those with prior leflunomide use.

Study context

Population
Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treated with biologic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (bDMARDs) in the Korean College of Rheumatology Biologics & Targeted Therapy (KOBIO) Registry
Participants
1,832 patients
Exposure
RA patients with vs without infusion/injection-related reactions
Outcome
Demographic and clinical factors associated with IRRs
Methodological detailsKOBIO Registry, multivariable logistic regression
  • KOBIO Registry
  • Multivariable logistic regression

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

IRR incidence
9.7%
Younger age (mean 49.9 vs. 54.9 years), OR
OR=1.793, p=0.014
Secondary Sjögren's syndrome, OR
OR=2.175, p=0.035
Prior LEF use, OR
OR=1.497, p=0.015
Abatacept vs infliximab, OR
OR=0.263, p<0.001
Tocilizumab vs infliximab, OR
OR=0.419, p<0.001
Golimumab vs infliximab, OR
OR=0.345, p=0.006

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

bDMARD switching after infusion/injection-related reactions (IRRs)

Use of etanercept, infliximab and adalimumab declined; tocilizumab and JAKi increased

Original publication

Characterising infusion/injection-related reactions in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with biologic agents. Clin Exp Rheumatol. Published 13 January 2025. doi:10.55563/clinexprheumatol/z9894l

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