Rheumatoid arthritis

Efficacy and drug retention of tofacitinib in rheumatoid arthritis: from the nationwide Korean College of Rheumatology Biologics registry

Clin Exp RheumatolPublished Registry-based cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Nationwide real-world data showed that tofacitinib therapy is effective in patients with RA independent of previous use of a bDMARD. The drug retention of tofacitinib did not differ between bDMARD-failure and -naive patients, and RF or ACPA positivity may be associated with reduced discontinuation of tofacitinib.

Study context

Population
Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) receiving tofacitinib in the Korean College of Rheumatology Biologics and Targeted Therapy registry (16.3% male; mean age 55.4±11.9 years)
Participants
300 patients
Exposure
Tofacitinib in biologic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug (bDMARD)-failure vs bDMARD-naive patients with RA
  • bDMARD-naiven = 91reference
Outcome
Drug retention of tofacitinib
Methodological detailsnationwide registry, real-world data
  • Nationwide registry
  • Real-world data

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

bDMARD-failure

155 per 2.4 years

bDMARD-naive

89 per 1.9 years

Log-rank test, p=0.202

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

ACR responses and DAS28 · 1-year follow-up

Did not differ between bDMARD-failure and -naive patients

Predictors of reduced drug retention (logistic regression)

RF positivity associated with reduced drug retention
P = 0.01
ACPA positivity associated with reduced drug retention
0.02

Safety

Adverse events (whole cohort)

Patients with adverse events
83 (27.7%)

Herpes zoster infection (whole cohort)

Patients with herpes zoster infection
14 (4.7%)

Original publication

Efficacy and drug retention of tofacitinib in rheumatoid arthritis: from the nationwide Korean College of Rheumatology Biologics registry. Clin Exp Rheumatol. Published 21 March 2022. doi:10.55563/clinexprheumatol/6fcyza

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