Spondyloarthritis & psoriatic arthritis

Change in different classes of chronic back pain suspicious of axial spondyloarthritis: a latent transition analysis of the SPACE cohort

RMD OpenPublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Transitions between the four classes over 2 years were basically inexistent, highlighting the unlikelihood of developing new class-defining features of axSpA after an initial clinical workup.

Study context

Population
Participants with chronic back pain of ≤2 years duration, suspicious of axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA), SPACE cohort384 with complete data
Participants
702 participants
Exposure
Axial vs Inflammatory back pain+peripheral vs axSpA at risk vs No SpA
Outcome
Participants' transitions between the four classes over time
Follow-up
2 years
Methodological detailslatent class analysis, latent transition analysis, imputation for missing data, sensitivity analysis in complete cases
  • Latent class analysis
  • Latent transition analysis
  • Imputation for missing data
  • Sensitivity analysis in complete cases

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Class transitions, baseline to 2 years

Transition from 'no SpA' to 'at-risk' class

3%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Sensitivity analysis, complete data at baseline and 2 years

Similar results, underlining the model's robustness
  • 384 participants

Original publication

Change in different classes of chronic back pain suspicious of axial spondyloarthritis: a latent transition analysis of the SPACE cohort. RMD Open. Published 30 September 2024. doi:10.1136/rmdopen-2024-004584

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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