Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Blunted cerebral oxygenation during exercise in systemic lupus erythematosus patients

Clin Exp RheumatolPublished Case-control study

Authors' conclusion

Our data show that SLE patients even without overt neuropsychiatric manifestations exhibit a blunted increase in cerebral-O2Hb during a submaximal exercise stimulus.

Study context

Population
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients without known neuropsychiatric manifestations and age-matched controls
Participants
26 vs 27
Comparison
SLE patients without known neuropsychiatric manifestations vs age-matched controls
  • SLEn = 26
  • Controlsn = 27reference
Outcome
Cerebral oxygenation (O2Hb, HHb, total-haemoglobin (tHb) by near-infrared-spectroscopy (NIRS)) during 3-min submaximal (30%) handgrip exercise
Methodological detailsage-matched controls
  • Age-matched controls

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Average cerebral O2Hb response during exercise

SLE

1.20

± 0.89

Controls

2.69

± 2.46

P = 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeSLEControlsP value
Peak cerebral O2Hb response during exerciseSignificantly lower in SLE2.89 ± 1.565.83 ± 4.59P = 0.004
Serum brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels · significantly lower in SLE
P < 0.01

Original publication

Blunted cerebral oxygenation during exercise in systemic lupus erythematosus patients. Clin Exp Rheumatol. Published 17 November 2021. doi:10.55563/clinexprheumatol/q8iygd

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