Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Associations of Postdischarge Follow‐Up With Acute Care and Mortality in Lupus: A Medicare Cohort Study

Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)Published Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

One-third of lupus hospitalizations lacked follow-up, with significant disparities in rural and disadvantaged neighborhoods. Follow-up was associated with increased acute care, but 65% lower mortality in older systemic lupus erythematosus patients.

Study context

Population
Medicare adults with lupus-coded hospitalizations, January-November 2014, discharged home without hospice, with continuous Medicare A/B coveragehospitalizations
Exposure
Timely postdischarge follow-up vs no follow-up
Outcome
Acute care use (readmission, observation stay or ED visit) and mortality
Follow-up
30 days
Methodological details20% random sample of Medicare adults, survival analysis adjusted for sociodemographic information and comorbidities
  • 20% random sample of Medicare adults
  • Survival analysis adjusted for sociodemographic information and comorbidities

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Follow-up vs No follow-upEstimate (95% CI)
27% higher hazard
aHR (acute care use) 1.27(1.09–1.47)
65% lower mortality
aHR (mortality) 0.35(0.19–0.67)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Lupus hospitalizations lacking 30-day follow-up

Hospitalizations lacking 30-day follow-up
35%
Younger age, disadvantaged neighborhoods and rurality associated with lower odds of follow-up

Original publication

Associations of Postdischarge Follow‐Up With Acute Care and Mortality in Lupus: A Medicare Cohort Study. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). Published 8 March 2023. doi:10.1002/acr.25097

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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