Osteoarthritis

Association of quantitative measures of medial meniscal extrusion with structural and symptomatic knee osteoarthritis progression – Data from the OAI FNIH biomarker study

Osteoarthritis CartilagePublished Nested case-control study

Main findingResult — go to the resultOdds ratio 1.59 95% CI 1.25,2.04

Authors' conclusion

Baseline measures of medial meniscal extrusion were consistently positively associated with combined radiographic/symptomatic progression and with isolated structural, but not with isolated symptomatic progression.

Study context

Population
Knees of FNIH OAI Biomarkers study participants; radiographic and symptomatic knee osteoarthritis (OA) progression over 2–4 years4 subgroups
Participants
600 participants
Comparison
Combined structural/symptomatic progressor knees vs knees with neither structural nor symptomatic progression
  • Combined progressionn = 194
  • Non-progressionn = 200reference
  • Isolated structuraln = 103
  • Isolated symptomaticn = 103
Outcome
Association of quantitative medial meniscal position measures (coronal DESS MRI) with combined structural/symptomatic knee OA progression
Follow-up
2-4 years
Methodological detailslogistic regression adjusted for demographic and clinical data
  • Logistic regression adjusted for demographic and clinical data

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

baseline

Odds ratio

1.59

95% CI 1.25,2.04

Combined progressionvs Non-progression
OR 1.59 (95% CI 1.25,2.04)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeOR (CI)
Two-year change in meniscal position measures and combined progression · 2 yearsCombined progressionvs Non-progressionIncrease in meniscal extrusion1.48 (1.21–1.83)
Two-year change in meniscal position measures and combined progression · 2 yearsCombined progressionvs Non-progressionReduction in tibial plateau coverage0.70 (0.58,0.86)
Two-year change in meniscal position measures and combined progression · 2 yearsCombined progressionvs Non-progressionReduction in overlap distance0.73 (0.60,0.89)

Baseline extrusion and isolated progression

Greater baseline extrusion associated with isolated structural progression
Less extrusion associated with isolated symptomatic progression

Longitudinal change in meniscal position and isolated progression

Longitudinal increase in extrusion and reduction in tibial plateau coverage and overlap distance associated with structural, but not with symptomatic progression

Original publication

Association of quantitative measures of medial meniscal extrusion with structural and symptomatic knee osteoarthritis progression – Data from the OAI FNIH biomarker study. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. Published 25 July 2023. doi:10.1016/j.joca.2023.07.007

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