Pediatric rheumatology

Association of FKBP4 gene polymorphisms with glucocorticoid efficacy in pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus

Pediatr Rheumatol Online JPublished Genetic association study

Authors' conclusion

FKBP4 polymorphisms may modulate the therapeutic response in pSLE, potentially influencing GC receptor function. rs11833878 was linked to improvements in PLT, SLEDAI-2K score, and proteinuria, whereas rs41456246 was associated with WBC, GC dosage, and PLT recovery.

Study context

Population
Pediatric SLE patients and age- and sex-matched healthy controls, recruited October 2022–June 2024
Participants
45 vs 45
Comparison
Genotypes of FKBP4 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) (rs11833878, rs1981655, rs41456246) in pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus (pSLE) vs healthy controls; association with glucocorticoid (GC) treatment efficacy
  • pSLEn = 45
  • Healthy controlsn = 45reference
Outcome
Association of FKBP4 SNP genotypes with GC treatment efficacy (SLEDAI-2K, laboratory parameters, GC dosage)
Follow-up
Baseline, 3 and 6 months
Methodological detailsage- and sex-matched healthy controls, Genotyping using the imLDR® kit
  • Age- and sex-matched healthy controls
  • Genotyping using the imLDR® kit

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Association of FKBP4 genotypes with clinical indicators
rs11833878: baseline platelet (PLT) count
P = 0.037
rs11833878: PLT improvement at 3 months
P = 0.016
rs11833878: SLEDAI-2K reduction, baseline to 6 months
P = 0.019
rs11833878: PLT change, baseline to 6 months
P = 0.035
rs11833878: 24-hour urinary protein reduction, 3 to 6 months
P = 0.047
rs41456246: baseline white blood cell (WBC) count
P = 0.011
rs41456246: GC dosage at 3 months
P = 0.029
rs41456246: magnitude of GC tapering, baseline to 6 months
P = 0.021
rs41456246: PLT improvement, baseline to 6 months
P = 0.034
rs41456246: extent of GC tapering, 3 to 6 months
P = 0.011

Original publication

Association of FKBP4 gene polymorphisms with glucocorticoid efficacy in pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus. Pediatr Rheumatol Online J. Published 29 May 2026. doi:10.1186/s12969-026-01231-6

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