Sjögren's disease & overlap diseases

Association of Circulating Antibody‐Secreting Cell Maturity With Disease Features in Primary Sjögren's Syndrome

Arthritis RheumatolPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Quantity and maturity of ASCs in primary SS patients are increased and correlate with disease parameters. A higher maturity index of ASCs marks a pro-survival and proinflammatory phenotype.

Study context

Population
Primary Sjögren's syndrome (SS) patients and healthy controls; circulating antibody-secreting cells (ASCs) (CD3-CD14-CD27+CD38++)
Participants
21 vs 10
Exposure
pSS patients vs healthy controls
  • pSSn = 21
  • Healthy controlsn = 10reference
Outcome
Circulating ASCs in peripheral blood
Methodological detailsspectral flow cytometry, t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding
  • Spectral flow cytometry
  • T-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

P = 0.048

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

CD19- ASCs (mature phenotype)

P = 0.005

Correlations of ASC phenotype

CXCR3+ phenotype vs ASC maturity index, r (P = 0.007)
0.568
CXCR3+ phenotype vs IL-10 expression, r (P < 0.001)
−0.769
Maturity index vs myeloid cell leukemia 1, r (P = 0.007)
0.567

ASC frequency and/or maturity vs disease parameters

Correlated with ANA and anti-La/SSB titers, salivary gland focus scores and ocular staining scores

Original publication

Association of Circulating Antibody‐Secreting Cell Maturity With Disease Features in Primary Sjögren's Syndrome. Arthritis Rheumatol. Published 22 March 2023. doi:10.1002/art.42422

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