Gout & crystal arthritis

Association between colchicine use and adverse cardiovascular events in patients with gout: a nationwide nested case–control study

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Nested case-control study

Authors' conclusion

Colchicine use was associated with an increased risk of ASCVD in patients with newly diagnosed gout who did not have a prior history of ASCVD.

Study context

Population
Patients with incident gout without history of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) newly started on allopurinol as first-line therapy, 2011–2016, Korean National Health Insurance System; predominantly male9,346 cases · 35,070 controls
Comparison
Colchicine use vs non-use
Outcome
New ASCVD event or ASCVD-related mortality
Methodological detailsnationwide claims database, matched with four controls for age, sex, income, residential area, co-morbidities and medications
  • Nationwide claims database
  • Matched with four controls for age, sex, income, residential area, co-morbidities and medications

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

ASCVD event or ASCVD-related mortality
Each group vs non-usersOdds ratio (95% CI)
<90 cDDDs
1.09(1.04–1.15)
80-179 cDDDs
1.20(1.07–1.33)
≥180 cDDDs
1.21(1.09–1.35)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

ASCVD events and ASCVD-related mortality, examined separately

Association similarly observed for ASCVD events and ASCVD-related mortality

Original publication

Association between colchicine use and adverse cardiovascular events in patients with gout: a nationwide nested case–control study. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 11 October 2024. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keae545

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