Systemic sclerosis & Raynaud's

Anti-topoisomerase, but not anti-centromere B cell responses in systemic sclerosis display active, Ig-secreting cells associated with lung fibrosis

RMD OpenPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

In contrast to ACA-positive patients, ATA-positive patients show signs of recent activation of the B cell response that hallmarks this disease. The degree of activation correlates with the presence and severity of ILD, the most deleterious disease manifestation.

Study context

Population
Patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) positive for anti-topoisomerase (anti-topoisomerase antibodies (ATA)) or anti-centromere (anti-centromere antibodies (ACA)) antibodies
Participants
22 vs 20
Comparison
ATA-positive vs ACA-positive SSc
  • ATA-positiven = 22
  • ACA-positiven = 20reference
Outcome
Autoreactive B cell responses
Methodological detailsex vivo PBMC culture, cell sorting of antibody secreting cells
  • Ex vivo PBMC culture
  • Cell sorting of antibody secreting cells

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Spontaneous ATA-secretion higher in patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD) than without
p<0.001
Spontaneous ATA-secretion correlated with degree of pulmonary fibrosis
p<0.001

Original publication

Anti-topoisomerase, but not anti-centromere B cell responses in systemic sclerosis display active, Ig-secreting cells associated with lung fibrosis. RMD Open. Published 28 July 2023. doi:10.1136/rmdopen-2023-003148

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