Rheumatoid arthritis

American College of Rheumatology/ EULAR Remission Criteria for Rheumatoid Arthritis: 2022 Revision

Arthritis RheumatolPublished Validation study of remission criteria using data from 4 randomised trials

Authors' conclusion

Using the Boolean 2.0 criteria classifies more patients as achieving remission and increases the agreement with index-based remission criteria without jeopardizing predictive value for radiographic or functional outcomes.

Study context

Population
Participants with early or established rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in 4 RCTs comparing bDMARDs with MTX or placebo1,101 early RA, 947 established RA
Participants
2,048 participants
Comparison
Boolean remission with patient global assessment (PtGA) threshold 2 cm (Boolean2.0) vs original threshold 1 cm (Boolean1.0); agreement with SDAI and CDAI remission
Methodological detailsexternal validation, pooled analysis of 4 RCTs
  • External validation
  • Pooled analysis of 4 RCTs

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Proportion in remission · 6 months after treatment initiation

Proportion in remission · 6 months after treatment initiation

Established RA

Further findings

Agreement with SDAI or CDAI remission criteria

Agreement better for Boolean2.0 than Boolean1.0, particularly in early disease

Prediction of radiographic nonprogression and HAQ score ≤0.5

Boolean2.0, SDAI and CDAI had similar positive likelihood ratios (LRs)
3.8-4.3
Omission of PtGA (BooleanX) worsened prediction of good functional outcomes

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

American College of Rheumatology/ EULAR Remission Criteria for Rheumatoid Arthritis: 2022 Revision. Arthritis Rheumatol. Published 23 October 2022. doi:10.1002/art.42347

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