Rheumatoid arthritis

Tenderness and radiographic progression in rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis

Ann Rheum DisPublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Our findings imply that tenderness in non-swollen joints in RA is associated with subsequent damage. In both diseases, additional risk factors, such as sonographic signs for synovitis and baseline radiographic damage are associated with radiographic progression.

Study context

Population
Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA); clinical and sonographic (grey scale and power Doppler (PD)) examination of 22 hand joints; non-swollen joints analysed1,207 RA joints
Participants
55 vs 18
Exposure
Tender vs non-tender non-swollen joints
  • RAn = 55
  • PsAn = 18
Outcome
Radiographic progression in non-swollen joints, by tenderness
Follow-up
2 years
Methodological detailsmultilevel mixed logistic regression, joint-level analysis
  • Multilevel mixed logistic regression
  • Joint-level analysis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Odds ratio (95% CI)P value
RAtenderness, model 2
1.85(1.01–3.27)
P = 0.047
PsAtenderness; not significant
1.72(0.71–4.17)
P = 0.23

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

PD and radiographic progression in non-swollen joints · 2 years

OR (95% CI)P value
RAMultilevel mixed logistic regression2.92 (1.71–5.00)P < 0.001

Erosions and radiographic progression in non-swollen joints · 2 years

OR (95% CI)P value
RAMultilevel mixed logistic regression4.74 (2.44–9.23)P < 0.001

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Tenderness and radiographic progression in rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. Published 19 October 2022. doi:10.1136/ard-2022-222787

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