Rheumatoid arthritis

Ability to predict rheumatoid arthritis relapse after tumour necrosis factor inhibitor tapering by the Multi-Biomarker Disease Activity Score: a post-hoc analysis of the STRASS trial

Clin Exp RheumatolPublished Secondary analysis of the STRASS randomised trial

Authors' conclusion

In our study MBDA score in baseline was not predictive of relapse, discontinuation of TNFi in patients with long-standing RA patients tapering TNFi.

Study context

Population
Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in remission who completed STRASS and had baseline serum samples available for multi-biomarker disease activity (MBDA) testing
Participants
64 vs 73
Comparison
Baseline MBDA score in patients who relapsed vs did not relapse, in spacing and maintenance arms
  • S-armn = 64
  • M-armn = 73reference
Primary endpoint
Ability of baseline MBDA score to predict relapse at any time during the 18 months following initiation of TNFi tapering
Follow-up
18 months
Methodological detailspost-hoc analysis, multicentre, equivalence
  • Post-hoc analysis
  • Multicentre
  • Equivalence

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Mean baseline MBDA score, relapse vs no relapse
M-arm: relapsed vs not relapsed, mean MBDA score 32.5 vs 27.2
p=0.053
S-arm: relapsed vs not relapsed, MBDA score 27 vs 26.2 (no difference)
p=0.57

Secondary outcomes

TNF-inhibitor (TNFi) discontinuation (S-arm) · Month 18
21.3% · 13

Radiographic progression (both arms, n=9): discriminative value of baseline MBDA score · month 18

AUC
0.558
  • Not correlated with MBDA score at baseline

Original publication

Ability to predict rheumatoid arthritis relapse after tumour necrosis factor inhibitor tapering by the Multi-Biomarker Disease Activity Score: a post-hoc analysis of the STRASS trial. Clin Exp Rheumatol. Published 9 September 2022. doi:10.55563/clinexprheumatol/eonoj3

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